Pat Barkers Regeneration contains references to people, places, and cultural ele  ments of particular significance to her themes as well as to the study of the First  reality  state of war.  matchless cultural reference, that of  bawl out  grogginess, is made early in the novel. On page four, Dr. W greeniam Rivers learns that Siegfried Sassoon is being sent to Craiglockhart War Hospital with a case of  home base shock. To prevent shell shock from  incapacitating the patients, Craiglockhart emphasizes the value of therapy, a theme in the novel, as a way to fight back against the  amiable battles.     The term shell shock was first coined in 1915 by C.S. Myers in The  spear to describe the  pain found on the battlefield in soldiers who had been exposed to an exploding shell (Spiller). During the beginning of World War One, the dis direct was common only among soldiers. Victims were often mocked and  label cowards by their peers,  make many to desert the army. Around  3 hundred of these    men were shot, and hundreds more were imprisoned for their apparent cowardness (Storr).  briefly officers began falling ill as well, and by 1917, the ratio of shell-shocked officers to shell-shocked enlisted men was an astounding 1: 6 (Bourke). With this shift, shell shock became  recognize as a legitimate medical disorder.

     The symptoms of shell shock were numerous and  change from soldier to soldier. Physical effects ranged from trembling, sweating, insomnia, diarrhea, and  pocket-sized twitches to paralysis, blindness, and muteness. Victims also  go through anguish, anxiety, and the inability to control their emotions. As a result, mo   st were  uneffective to separate their past !   from reality. During the war, psychologist Karl Bimbaum ascertained great weariness and  extravagant weeping, even in  otherwise strong men (Spiller).  numerous of the soldiers exhibited what Sigmund Freud termed conversion disorders, which were subconsciously-formed problems such as the inability to walk, talk, see, or  intoxicate (Stuttaford). These symptoms were beyond the...If you want to  gear up a full essay, order it on our website: 
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