A Paper Presentation on    [pic]       Abstract   there is a  bang-up demand of user needs for accessing  more(prenominal) interactive multimedia application like video on demand and unseamed connection while moving from   angiotonin converting enzyme network from  otherwise without any disturbance and maintaining the high   randomness rate at lower cost. Current technologies  be  equal to(p) to  earmark the  go like multimedia applications but they failed to provide high data rate, transmission cost and seamless connectivity on user mobility from one network to another and at the  said(prenominal) time maintaining its  tonicity of Service (QoS).             Some groups namely; 3GPP, 3GPP2, and WiMAX are working to  happen upon the key aspects of the 4G  technology which has been defined in IMT Advance. The major components of the 4G technology are OFDM modulation, transmission of data  employ MIMO, use of  bracing antennas, SDR, IPV6 and IP Mobility. It is expected that the groups (   3GPP, 3GPP2, and WiMAX)  lead  grasp key components and will success unspoilty deploy 4G technology by 2011.    Contents  1.  entering     2. Evolution of 4G  receiving set Technology     2.1 OFDMA (Orthogonal frequency Division Multiple Access) modulation      2.1.1 Advantages of OFDM over CDMA     2.2 Implementation of MIMO (  dual inputs, multiple outputs)     2.3 Smart antenna enhancements.     2.4 SDR (Software-Defined Radio)     2.5 IPv6 and IP mobility  3.  phantasmal  susceptibility in 4G     3.1 Spectral efficiency target     3.2 Spectral efficiency objectives  4. Working groups on 4G wireless technology     4.1 3GPP (The third generation Partnership Project)     4.2 3GPP2 (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project)     4.3 WiMAX  5.  materialisation of 4G wireless technology     5.1 NTT DoCoMo     5.2 T-Mobile and Nortel Networks     5.3 Nokia Siemens Networks     6. Conclusion  Appendix           A. Abbreviations       B. Bibliography     1. Introduction    Voice  conversati   on was the major factor for second-generatio!   n mobile and it was  comfortably successfully with the  monetary standard Global System for Mobile...If you  necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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